The Tornado Project Online



On July 18, a devastating tornado struck little Oakfield, Wisconsin, wiping out 47 of the town's homes, about half of the town. Hundreds of people were left homeless. Fortunately, only about 17 were injured, despite the apparent intensity of the storm, which several sources have estimated at F3.

Here are photographs from an area photographer/storm chaser.

A day and a half later, these photos were taken from a man who flew over the damage track.

Storm spotter Bernie Kopp relates his personal account of the Skywarn activies by himself and others on his Shelter from the Storm page.

We have been in contact with one eyewitness who literally heard and saw the storm form right before their eyes. At least 10 minutes beforehand, the family, who were in the yard of their home preparing for a birthday party, heard an odd sound, which they likened to the sound of a jet engine. It was not thunder, but was continuous. The sun was shining, and they could see the storms to the north, very black and menacing. Then it got very quiet, and suddenly the tornado was there, heading straight towards them, then making a turn to the left, bearing down on the town. The family did not hear sirens, but their home is too far from the town itself to hear them. We heard from another source that the Skywarn hams in Wisconsin were definitely out and doing their best to keep track of the storm and keep officials on top of things.

Driving through the area, two of the family saw cans from the cannery in the area, some stuck into the wall of the school, and others laying around. The sign from the cannery was carried about a mile.



Skip Voros, associated with the Milwaukee Area Skywarn Association, and webmaster of their site, was kind enough to send us the following information about the storm:

As the picture unfolds, there were at least six tornadoes confirmed by the NWS.

From TV video that I have seen one looked like a multivortex, and others the run of the mill. This cyclical supercell had all the apperances of a classic cell; Wide at the bottom, near verticle updraft tower, well defind vault, sharp hard anvil, with some backshearing, and overshooting top.

At least 16-20 injured so far, with NO deaths as of yet. This cell was well within the range of the NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan Doppler (MKX) perhaps 40-65 miles from the radar site with the cells. The NWS radar in Green Bay (GRB) was also within easy range. Most activitity was north of Milwaukee by about 40-50 miles etc.

The cell produced continued lightning to the point that people on the interstate were pulling off the road to look at the fire works. One ham operator/cab driver noted that some people were exiting the local bars where he gets most of his customers, to look at the display. The system moved mostly ESE, became tornadic in Fond Du Lac county, then started to move SE somewhat over portions of Sheboygan, Dodge, Washington, Ozaukee counties. The intensity then dropped off somewhat, and by the about 10:15 PM T-storm warnings were issued for Milwaukee and Waukesha counties. A little thereafter the cell completely collapsed. It was interesting to note that there was a very abrupt end to the lightning, probably during the demise of the system.


Richard Z, our assistant Milwaukee Area Skywarn Association director visited the damage site yesturday in Oakfield, Wisconsin, and shot extensive video of the damage. He is sticking to his guns about a F3 or F4.

He noted that there are some very old, and very new homes mixed into the damaged areas.



A young resident of the area sent us this report:
I live about 15 minutes from Oakfield and some of my friends rode their bikes into Oakfield. They said the town was devestated. There were trees and houses and cars all over the place. I also have a friend who saw the tornado. He said it was the most awsome thing he has ever seen. It was reported as an f3. I also heard of one guy who was watching tv and his house was picked up right over him.


On Saturday, July 20, newspapers reported that 19 people were injured, and $50 million damage was done. "Hundreds were left homeless, 44 homes and five businesses destroyed, and 130 buildings damaged. Millions of empty, unlabeled vegetable cans from the Friday Canning Co and debris was thrown 30 miles. Cattle were killed, barns blown down and roofs were torn off."



NWS reports the following:
0707 PM    11 W FOND DU LAC, WI              TORNADO
07/18/96     FOND DU LAC
 
0711 PM    ST ANNA, WI                       TORNADO
07/18/96   SHEBOYGAN

0711 PM    OAKFIELD, WI                      TORNADO
07/18/96   FOND DU LAC                    *** 100 INJ ***
                                EXTENSIVE BUILDING/HOME DAMAGE
                                         
0725 PM    BROWNSVILLE, WI                   TORNADO
07/18/96   DODGE

0737 PM    CAMPBELLSPORT, WI                 TORNADO
07/18/96   FOND DU LAC

0820 PM    BELGIUM,  WI                      TORNADO
07/18/96   OZAUKEE                     EVENTUALLY BECAME A
                                       WATERSPOUT OVER LAKE
                                       MICHIGAN. MULTIPLE REPORTS
                                       OF OTHER TORNADOES OVER
                                       NORTHERN OZAUKEE COUNTY.
Note: the injury count listed is very high, and we assume that this figure counts even very minor injuries.
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...UPDATED FOR TORNADO RATING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN
800 AM CDT MON JUL 22 1996

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0705 PM    4 WNW OAKFIELD            WI   TORNADO
07/18/96   FOND DU LAC                    *** 12 INJ ***
                                          MOVED THROUGH OAKFIELD WITH
                                          F3 TO F4 DAMAGE IN 200 YARD
                                          WIDE CORE. ABOUT 2 MILES EAST
                                          OF OAKFIELD...PATH NARROWED TO
                                          100 YARDS AND F5 DAMAGE NOTED.
                                          NEW HOME SWEPT CLEAN...2 AUTOS
                                          AIRBORNE FOR 300 TO 400 YARDS.
                                          REMAINS WERE UNRECOGNIZABLE.
                                          STEEL REBAR SUPPORTS FROM HOME
                                          FOUNDATION BENT AT 60 TO 90
                                          DEGREES. CORN CROP SWEPT CLEAN
                                          WITH 1 INCH STUBBLE LEFT.
BROWNING




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